{"id":8400,"date":"2021-11-11T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.ryerson.ca\/asc\/?p=8400"},"modified":"2021-12-15T10:52:39","modified_gmt":"2021-12-15T15:52:39","slug":"war-efforts-at-kodak-heights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/2021\/11\/war-efforts-at-kodak-heights\/","title":{"rendered":"War Efforts at Kodak Heights"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Kodak is most likely known for its photography related wart efforts, such as their advertisements encouraging citizens to send images to soldiers or the Vest Pocket camera sold as \u201cThe Soldier\u2019s Kodak.\u201d<sup>1<\/sup> Nevertheless, they were also supporting wartime demands through employee initiatives and by shifting their manufacturing plants at Kodak Heights in Toronto. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8405\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/2021\/11\/war-efforts-at-kodak-heights\/2005_001_03_2_001_10_001-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005_001_03_2_001_10_001-2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1670,2273\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2005_001_03_2_001_10_001-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;2005.001.03.2.001.10&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005_001_03_2_001_10_001-2-441x600.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005_001_03_2_001_10_001-2-441x600.jpg\" alt=\"2005.001.03.2.001.10 1944 Kodak Advertisement, image\" class=\"wp-image-8405 lazyload\" width=\"441\" height=\"600\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005_001_03_2_001_10_001-2-441x600.jpg 441w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005_001_03_2_001_10_001-2-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005_001_03_2_001_10_001-2-110x150.jpg 110w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005_001_03_2_001_10_001-2-768x1045.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005_001_03_2_001_10_001-2-1129x1536.jpg 1129w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005_001_03_2_001_10_001-2-1505x2048.jpg 1505w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005_001_03_2_001_10_001-2.jpg 1670w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 441px) 100vw, 441px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 441px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 441\/600;\" \/><figcaption><span class=\"image-caption-text\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/archives.library.ryerson.ca\/index.php\/kodak-canada-ad-ledger-1943-1944\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/archives.library.ryerson.ca\/index.php\/kodak-canada-ad-ledger-1943-1944\" target=\"_blank\">2005.001.03.2.001.10<\/a> 1944 Kodak Advertisement <\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>A group of employees organized the Kodak War Efforts Club to send packages overseas with sweets, knitted goods and magazines. In addition, they partnered with the Red Cross to host a weekly Kodak Blood Clinic and rewarded employees with badges for recurring donations.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"404\" height=\"600\" data-attachment-id=\"8429\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/2021\/11\/war-efforts-at-kodak-heights\/kodak-canada-1945-05_0001\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/kodak-canada-1945-05_0001.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"495,736\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"kodak-canada-1945-05_0001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/kodak-canada-1945-05_0001-404x600.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/kodak-canada-1945-05_0001-404x600.jpg\" alt=\"Kodak War Efforts Club featured in the May 1945 edition of KODAK magazine, image\" class=\"wp-image-8429 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/kodak-canada-1945-05_0001-404x600.jpg 404w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/kodak-canada-1945-05_0001-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/kodak-canada-1945-05_0001-101x150.jpg 101w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/kodak-canada-1945-05_0001.jpg 495w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 404px) 100vw, 404px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 404px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 404\/600;\" \/><figcaption><span class=\"image-caption-text\">Kodak War Efforts Club featured in the <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/kodak-magazine-canada\/kodak-canada-1945-05\/page\/n1\/mode\/2up\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/kodak-magazine-canada\/kodak-canada-1945-05\/page\/n1\/mode\/2up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">May 1945 edition of KODAK magazine<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1941, Kodak Heights was approached by the Department of Munitions and Supply to manufacture compasses. They had previously built tools and parts for combat airplanes, but this was their first venture in producing instruments for the armed forces.<sup>3<\/sup> As seen in many sectors, women stepped into manufacturing positions during the war, and Kodak was no different in finding new roles for women to support the production of compasses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-autoplay=\"true\" data-delay=\"5\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"446\" alt=\"Black and white image of a women inspecting with a magnifying glass a piece for a compass\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-8407 lazyload\" data-id=\"8407\" data-src=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_002-600x446.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_002-600x446.jpg 600w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_002-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_002-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_002-768x571.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_002-1536x1143.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_002.jpg 1855w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/446;\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"421\" alt=\"Black and white image of a group of women in an assembly line building parts for compasses\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-8408 lazyload\" data-id=\"8408\" data-src=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_004-600x421.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_004-600x421.jpg 600w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_004-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_004-150x105.jpg 150w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_004-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_004-1536x1079.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_004.jpg 1851w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/421;\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"432\" alt=\"Black and white images of a women using an industrial machine\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-8409 lazyload\" data-id=\"8409\" data-src=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_005-600x432.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_005-600x432.jpg 600w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_005-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_005-150x108.jpg 150w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_005-768x552.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_005-1536x1105.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_005-2048x1473.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/432;\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"447\" alt=\"Black and white images of a pile of boxes with compass material\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-8406 lazyload\" data-id=\"8406\" data-src=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_001-600x447.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_001-600x447.jpg 600w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_001-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_001-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_001-768x572.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_001-1536x1144.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_001.jpg 1847w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/447;\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In their internal employee publication, the company celebrated this endeavour and shared positive feedback received from the U.S. War Department as well as their own employees who were redeployed in the war fronts and recognized the C.K.C engraving (Canadian Kodak Company) on a compass.<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kodak Heights even exhibited images of the compass in the Employee Building cafeteria to promote the initiative among staff. These images may have remained on the walls as a memory of their war efforts, because by fall of 1945 Kodak had already pivoted back to its regular production of cameras and photographic material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8412\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/2021\/11\/war-efforts-at-kodak-heights\/2005-001-06-03-327_001\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-327_001.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1806,1420\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2005-001-06-03-327_001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;2005.001.06.03.327&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-327_001-600x472.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-327_001-600x472.jpg\" alt=\"2005.001.06.03.327  Kodak Mark III Compass, image\" class=\"wp-image-8412 lazyload\" width=\"579\" height=\"455\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-327_001-600x472.jpg 600w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-327_001-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-327_001-150x118.jpg 150w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-327_001-768x604.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-327_001-1536x1208.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-327_001.jpg 1806w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 579px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 579\/455;\" \/><figcaption><span class=\"image-caption-text\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/archives.library.ryerson.ca\/index.php\/equipment-images-and-notes-2\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/archives.library.ryerson.ca\/index.php\/equipment-images-and-notes-2\" target=\"_blank\">2005.001.06.03.327<\/a>  Kodak Mark III Compass<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Kodak had several internal magazines which provide incredible first hand accounts of the day to day life at the company. Running from 1936 to 1955, &#8220;KODAK: A Magazine for Kodak Employees&#8221; was a bimonthly internal publication designed to communicate the activities of Canadian Kodak and its employees. For more information on war efforts at Kodak Heights, explore the publications in <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/archives.library.ryerson.ca\/index.php\/kodak-canadian-kodak-co-ltd\" target=\"_blank\">our database<\/a> or on the Internet Archive for <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/kodak-magazine-canada\" target=\"_blank\">online versions<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Roger, Andrew C. \u2018Amateur Photography by Soldiers of the Canadian Expeditionary Force\u2019. <em>Archivaria<\/em>, vol. 26, no. January, 1988, pp. 163\u201368.<\/li><li>\u2018Kodak Meets the Wartime Challenge (Part 1)\u2019. <em>KODAK: A Magazine for Kodak Employees<\/em>, vol. 1, no. 3, Apr. 1945, pp. 1\u20132.<\/li><li>\u2018Kodak Meets the Wartime Challenge (Part 2)\u2019. <em>KODAK: A Magazine for Kodak Employees<\/em>, vol. 1, no. 4, May 1945, pp. 1\u20133.<\/li><li>Ibid.<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kodak is most likely known for its photography related wart efforts, such as their advertisements encouraging citizens to send images to soldiers or the Vest Pocket camera sold as \u201cThe Soldier\u2019s Kodak.\u201d1 Nevertheless, they were also supporting wartime demands through &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/2021\/11\/war-efforts-at-kodak-heights\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":8408,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,141],"tags":[184,189],"class_list":["post-8400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-feature-from-the-collections","category-sc","tag-remembrance-day","tag-special-collections"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/files\/2005-001-06-03-326_004.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2HpLS-2bu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/97"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8400"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8450,"href":"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8400\/revisions\/8450"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.torontomu.ca\/asc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}